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Full text of ' www.ebook3000.com Soviet Chess 1917-1991 Also by Andy Soltis Frank Marshall United States Chess Champion: A Biography with 220 Games (McFarland, 1993) The Book of Chess Lists (McFarland, 1984) By Andy Soltis with Gene H. McCormick The United States Chess Championships 1845-1996 (McFarland, 1997) www.ebook3000.com Soviet Chess 1917-1991 Andrew Soltis McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers Jefferson, North Carolina, and London Library of Congress Cataloguing-in-Publication Data Soltis, Andy, 1947- Soviet chess 1917-1991 / Andrew Soltis, p. Includes bibliographical references and indexes. ISBN 0-7864-0676-3 (library binding: 50# and 70# alkaline papers) 1. Chess — Soviet Union — History.

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GV1330.S 794. 1'0947’0904 - dc1 CIP British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication data are available ©2000 Andrew Soltis. All rights reserved No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying or recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Manufactured in the United States of America McFarland & Company, Inc. Download Software Tanaka T22 Hd Jurasic. , Publishers Box 611, Jefferson, North Carolina 28640 www. Com www.ebook3000.com Preface Like any chess player who began taking the game seriously before 1991, I was in- trigued by the Union of Soviet Socialist Re- publics. It was a distant, mysterious and very closed world which somehow had discovered methods of thinking about chess that seemed to exist nowhere else. After becoming an international grand- master — and one who occasionally met So- viet players over the board — I wanted to know more about my opponents.

And as someone who began reading Russian chess magazines as a high school student, this was a book I had been meaning to write for 35 years. Excellent books on Soviet chess have been written before but they were devoted primarily either to the politics or to the chess. I wanted to write a book analyzing the So- viet achievement, with ample games and bi- ographical detail, while recognizing that the chess could never be separated from politics in the USSR. The two were intimately in- tertwined, like sickle and hammer. I had to set some limits on what could be a sprawling, impossible narrative. I de- cided to focus on players who lived and competed in the USSR from 1917 to 1991— excluding masters from the “Soviet bloc” of Eastern Europe, or of the Baltic states before they were absorbed by Stalin in 1940.

The post-Soviet careers of men such as Alexander Alekhine, Yefim Bogolyubov, Boris Spassky and Viktor Korchnoi are con- sidered when they affected Soviet chess. I have tried to choose representative games that are little known in the West. Per- haps fewer than half of the games, game fragments and problems in the first 10 chap- ters have been published outside the Soviet Union. The notes are mine except where indi- cated. In some cases I included original notes to indicate the annotator’s thinking at the time of play, such as Alexander Ilyin- Genevsky’s splendid account of his dramatic defeat of Jose Capablanca at Moscow 1925. Inevitably I have relied to a great extent on Russian sources, which were particularly good in the period 1985-1995. During the perestroika era Soviet magazines such as Shakhmaty v SSSR and 64 printed a remark- able amount of valuable, long-suppressed material about the past, even excerpts from Fyodor Bohatyrchuk’s controversial mem- oirs.

Some aspects of Soviet chess would be impossible to examine without such sources. For example, the Great Terror could not be done justice without Sergei Grodzensky’s articles in 64. In the period immediately following the collapse of the Soviet Union some ex- cellent books were published — in particu- lar the chess encyclopedia edited by Ana- toly Karpov, the biographies of Alekhine by Alexander Shaburov (1992) and of Vladimir Alatortsev by Isaac and Vladimir Linder (1994) and Russians Against Fischer (1994). Sadly, the Soviet chess publishing houses that once turned out editions of Preface viii 100,000 copies now print only a few thou- sand. A tour of the Chess Museum at the Central Chess Club, conducted by Yuri Aver- bakh, was invaluable. The Cleveland Pub- lic Library, Hanon Russell and Jerome Bibuld were generous with help in obtain- ing photographs. Www.ebook3000.com Table of Contents Preface vii List of Crosstables xi Introduction 1 1.